Nicaragua, the vibrant heart of Central America, is an unspoiled paradise filled with active volcanoes, freshwater lakes, colonial cities, and warm, welcoming communities. Known as the “Land of Lakes and Volcanoes,” it’s a destination that blends rich history with natural beauty and adventure. Whether you’re a backpacker looking for off-the-beaten-path experiences or a family seeking a unique cultural getaway, Nicaragua offers something for every traveler.
In this curated list, we highlight 10 Things to Do in Nicaragua—activities that showcase the best the country has to offer. These experiences will bring you face-to-face with the soul of the country, from its colonial towns and volcanic landscapes to its tranquil lakes and delicious cuisine.
Walking through the cobblestone streets of Granada feels like stepping back in time. Founded in 1524, this city is one of the oldest in the Americas and boasts beautifully preserved Spanish colonial architecture. Brightly painted houses, ornate churches, and lively plazas create a vibrant atmosphere full of culture and history. Ride in a traditional horse-drawn carriage to discover landmarks like the Cathedral of Granada and Iglesia La Merced, where you can climb the bell tower for panoramic views. No visit to Granada is complete without a boat tour through Las Isletas, an enchanting archipelago of small islands formed by volcanic eruptions, home to monkeys, birds, and even private mansions.
Just 10 kilometers outside Granada, Mombacho Volcano rises steeply above Lake Nicaragua, cloaked in dense cloud forest. This dormant volcano offers several hiking trails through rich biodiversity, including howler monkeys, orchids, and endemic salamanders. As one of the Top 10 Things to Do in Nicaragua, exploring Mombacho is a must for nature lovers and hiking enthusiasts.
The El Cráter trail is perfect for beginners, offering views into the lush crater, while the El Puma trail provides a more challenging hike through remote forest. At the summit, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking vistas over the city, the lake, and the chain of islets below. A visit to the on-site biological station adds a deeper layer of insight into the mountain’s unique ecosystem.
If sun, surf, and laid-back vibes are your thing, then San Juan del Sur is the place to be. Once a sleepy fishing village, this Pacific coast town has evolved into a favorite destination for surfers, digital nomads, and beach lovers. The main beach is lined with restaurants and bars perfect for watching the sunset with a cold Toña beer. Just a short drive away, you’ll find Playa Maderas and Playa Hermosa, two of the best surf beaches in the country. Whether you’re a seasoned surfer or a beginner, you’ll find the right waves—and instructors—to suit your skill level. After a day in the surf, enjoy the town’s vibrant nightlife, or unwind at a beachfront yoga session.
Masaya Volcano, located less than an hour from Granada, offers a rare opportunity to witness a live volcanic crater emitting glowing magma—an experience that firmly belongs on any list of the Top 10 Things to Do in Nicaragua. The national park provides a scenic drive up to the Santiago Crater, where you’ll safely observe the lava lake bubbling below.
This experience is especially powerful at night, when the fiery glow becomes even more dramatic against the dark sky. The visitor center provides excellent exhibits on the volcano’s geology and local legends. For many travelers, seeing the raw force of nature up close becomes one of the most unforgettable moments of their Nicaraguan journey.
Apoyo Lagoon, a stunning crater lake located between Masaya and Granada, is the perfect spot to relax and recharge. Formed over 20,000 years ago by a massive volcanic eruption, the lake is known for its clear, warm waters and peaceful atmosphere. Whether you want to swim, kayak, paddleboard, or simply lounge in a hammock with a good book, Apoyo delivers tranquility in abundance. Eco-lodges and hostels around the lake provide a range of accommodations, from rustic to boutique, and many include private lake access. The lack of motorboats ensures a calm and eco-friendly environment.
Ometepe Island is a magical place where mythology and nature come together. Located in Lake Nicaragua, it’s formed by two majestic volcanoes—Concepción and Maderas—connected by a narrow isthmus. The island’s unique shape and biodiversity make it a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. You can hike to the crater of either volcano, rent a motorbike to explore the island’s rural villages, or cool off in the natural spring pools of Ojo de Agua. The island’s peaceful rhythm and unspoiled beauty provide a deep contrast to mainland life and are ideal for travelers looking to disconnect and reconnect with nature.
History lovers will appreciate a visit to León Viejo, one of the earliest Spanish settlements in the Americas. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the ruins offer insight into Nicaragua’s colonial past and its early encounters with Spanish conquistadors. As one of the best places to visit in Nicaragua, this site lets you walk among stone foundations of churches, convents, and public buildings, all with views of the towering Momotombo Volcano in the background. After your visit, make your way to modern-day León, a vibrant university city filled with street art, rooftop bars, and the iconic Cathedral of León—home to the largest cathedral in Central America.
or the ultimate adrenaline rush, head to Cerro Negro, a young and active volcano located near León. This is one of the only places in the world where you can go volcano boarding—a truly unforgettable experience that earns its place among the Top 10 Things to Do in Nicaragua.
After a steep 45-minute hike up the black volcanic slope, you’ll don a jumpsuit and goggles, hop on a specially designed board, and slide down the ash-covered side of the volcano. Speeds can reach up to 60 km/h, and the views from the top are as rewarding as the ride down. It’s a thrilling, one-of-a-kind adventure for bold and curious travelers.
In Nicaragua’s remote north lies Somoto Canyon, a natural wonder that remained largely unknown until the early 2000s. Carved by the Coco River, the canyon stretches for nearly 4 kilometers, with towering rock walls and tranquil turquoise pools. Guided tours take you on a combination of hiking, swimming, and even cliff-jumping through this majestic landscape. It’s an excellent choice for nature lovers seeking a less touristy, more immersive experience. The surrounding countryside also offers charming rural communities where you can enjoy traditional food and Nicaraguan hospitality.
There’s no better way to experience a culture than through its food, and Nicaragua is no exception. Join a hands-on cooking class in Granada to learn how to prepare traditional dishes like gallo pinto, nacatamales, or vigorón, often starting with a visit to the local market to select fresh ingredients. Afterward, relax with a rum tasting session featuring Nicaragua’s award-winning Flor de Caña. You’ll learn about the history and production process of this beloved spirit while sampling different varieties, including the rich 18-year-aged version. This immersive experience connects you with local traditions in the most delicious way.
Nicaragua is more than just a destination—it’s an experience waiting to be lived. From cloud forest hikes and volcano boarding to beach sunsets and centuries-old cities, this country invites you to see, feel, and taste the very essence of Central America. As any good Nicaragua travel guide will show, its affordability, friendliness, and natural diversity make it a place where memories are made and stories begin.
